Ancient Greek Culture and Thought
A Golden Age of Civilization
Following the Persian defeat in 479 BC, Athens emerged as the dominant power in Greece, exerting its influence politically, economically, and culturally. This era, known as the "Golden Age of Greece," witnessed a remarkable flourishing of art, literature, philosophy, and science, collectively referred to as "Classical Art" and "Classical Culture."
Major Cultural Aspects
The Classical Greek culture was characterized by:
- Humanism and Rationalism: A focus on human experience, reason, and logic.
- Symmetry and Beauty: An emphasis on harmony, proportion, and aesthetic excellence in architecture, sculpture, and other arts.
- Love of Nature and Mythology: A deep connection to the natural world and the tales of gods and heroes.
Conclusion
The Greeks' intellectual curiosity, artistic brilliance, and philosophical insights laid the foundation for much of Western civilization. Their legacy continues to shape our understanding of art, politics, and human existence. As we delve further into the culture and thought of ancient Greece in this collection, we will gain a deeper appreciation for the timeless contributions of this extraordinary civilization.
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