Executive Order 13526

Executive Order 13526: Protecting Classified Information

Understanding the Role of Executive Order 13526

Executive Order 13526 is a directive issued by the President of the United States that governs the classification, handling, and declassification of classified information. It establishes a uniform system for protecting national security information, including sensitive military, diplomatic, and intelligence data.

Categories of Protected Information

Executive Order 13526 identifies specific categories of information that may be classified as national security information, including:

• Defense and military plans and operations
• Foreign relations
• Intelligence activities
• Critical infrastructure and key resources
• Scientific or technological developments

FOIA Exemption 1 and National Security

Executive Order 13526 intersects with the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Exemption 1, which allows federal agencies to withhold national security information from public disclosure. By invoking this exemption, agencies can protect sensitive information that could harm national security if released.

Department of Commerce Implementation

The Department of Commerce has implemented Executive Order 13526 through its own regulations, which provide guidance on classifying, marking, safeguarding, and declassifying information. These regulations aim to ensure that classified information is adequately protected while balancing the public's right to know.

Conclusion

Executive Order 13526 is essential for safeguarding classified information and protecting national security. It provides a framework for identifying and protecting sensitive data, while also ensuring that the public's right to access information is respected. By understanding the role of this Executive Order, individuals and organizations can contribute to the responsible handling and protection of classified information.